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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luʃkemdem | om luʃkemde |
| 2SG: | luʃkemdet | ot luʃkemde |
| 3SG: | luʃkemda | ok/ogeʃ luʃkemde |
| 1PL: | luʃkemdena | ona/ogəna luʃkemde |
| 2PL: | luʃkemdeda | oda/ogəda luʃkemde |
| 3PL: | luʃkemdat | ogət luʃkemde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luʃkemdəʃəm | ʃəm luʃkemde |
| 2SG: | luʃkemdəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ luʃkemde |
| 3SG: | luʃkemdəʃ | əʃ luʃkemde |
| 1PL: | luʃkemdəʃna | əʃna luʃkemde |
| 2PL: | luʃkemdəʃda | əʃda luʃkemde |
| 3PL: | luʃkemdəʃt | əʃt luʃkemde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luʃkemdenam | luʃkemden oməl |
| 2SG: | luʃkemdenat | luʃkemden otəl |
| 3SG: | luʃkemden | luʃkemden ogəl |
| 1PL: | luʃkemdenːa | luʃkemden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | luʃkemdenda | luʃkemden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | luʃkemdenət | luʃkemden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luʃkemdem əʎe | om luʃkemde əʎe |
| 2SG: | luʃkemdet əʎe | ot luʃkemde əʎe |
| 3SG: | luʃkemda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ luʃkemde əʎe |
| 1PL: | luʃkemdena əʎe | ona/ogəna luʃkemde əʎe |
| 2PL: | luʃkemdeda əʎe | oda/ogəda luʃkemde əʎe |
| 3PL: | luʃkemdat əʎe | ogət luʃkemde əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luʃkemdem ulmaʃ | om luʃkemde ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | luʃkemdet ulmaʃ | ot luʃkemde ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | luʃkemda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ luʃkemde ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | luʃkemdena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna luʃkemde ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | luʃkemdeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda luʃkemde ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | luʃkemdat ulmaʃ | ogət luʃkemde ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luʃkemdenam əʎe | luʃkemden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | luʃkemdenat əʎe | luʃkemden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | luʃkemden əʎe | luʃkemden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | luʃkemdenːa əʎe | luʃkemden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | luʃkemdenda əʎe | luʃkemden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | luʃkemden əʎe | luʃkemden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luʃkemdenam ulmaʃ | luʃkemden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | luʃkemdenat ulmaʃ | luʃkemden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | luʃkemden ulmaʃ | luʃkemden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | luʃkemdenːa ulmaʃ | luʃkemden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | luʃkemdenda ulmaʃ | luʃkemden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | luʃkemden ulmaʃ | luʃkemden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luʃkemde | it luʃkemde |
| 3SG: | luʃkemdəʒe | ənʒe luʃkemde |
| 1PL: | (luʃkemdena) | (ona/ogəna luʃkemde) |
| 2PL: | luʃkemdəza | ida luʃkemde |
| 3PL: | luʃkemdəʃt | ənəʃt luʃkemde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luʃkemdənem | ənem luʃkemde |
| 2SG: | luʃkemdənet | ənet luʃkemde |
| 3SG: | luʃkemdəneʒe | əneʒ luʃkemde |
| 1PL: | luʃkemdənena | ənena luʃkemde |
| 2PL: | luʃkemdəneda | əneda luʃkemde |
| 3PL: | luʃkemdəneʃt | əneʃt luʃkemde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luʃkemdənem əʎe | ənem luʃkemde əʎe |
| 2SG: | luʃkemdənena əʎe | ənet luʃkemde əʎe |
| 3SG: | luʃkemdəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ luʃkemde əʎe |
| 1PL: | luʃkemdənena əʎe | ənena luʃkemde əʎe |
| 2PL: | luʃkemdəneda əʎe | əneda luʃkemde əʎe |
| 3PL: | luʃkemdəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt luʃkemde əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luʃkemdənet ulmaʃ | ənet luʃkemde ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | luʃkemdəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ luʃkemde ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | luʃkemdəneda ulmaʃ | əneda luʃkemde ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | luʃkemdəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt luʃkemde ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | luʃkemdaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | luʃkemdəman |
| Active participle: | luʃkemdəʃe |
| Passive participle: | luʃkemdəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | luʃkemdəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | luʃkemdədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | luʃkemden |
| Negative gerund: | luʃkemdəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | luʃkemdəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | luʃkemdəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | luʃkemdəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | luʃkemdəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | luʃkemdədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||